1.話題拓展 詞句整合
我引導學生根據“Festivals and Celebrations”的文本,運用單元核心詞匯,操練句型,訓練思維,從而拓展有關“節日和慶典”的話題。
任務:首先運用簡單句表達,然後用多種詞句表達下列句子,請注意不要重複已用句式。
內容:我們應該裝飾房間。我們慶祝春節。春節是中國最重要的傳統節日。
方式:搶答,在黑板園地上寫出語句。
【表達】根據漢語提示,用簡單句式表達。
S1:We ought to make our house beautiful.We'll celebrate the Spring Festival.It is the most important traditional festival in China.
S2:We should decorate our house.We'll celebrate the arrival of the Spring Festival.It is the most important traditional festival in China.
【拓展】尋找關係,整合信息和語序,按語法及語用特點用複雜句式表達。
S3:We should decorate our house in order that we can celebrate the Spring Festival,which is the most important traditional festival in China.
S4:We ought to decorate our house so as to celebrate the Spring Festival,the most important traditional festival in China.
S5:In order that we could celebrate the Spring Festival,we must decorate our house,as it is the most important traditional festival in China.
S6:In order to celebrate the Spring Festival,the most important traditional festival in China,we should make our house beautiful.
S7:We 'll have to make our house with a nice decoration so that we could celebrate the Spring Festival,which is the most important traditional festival in China.
【導學】基於單元話題,我以漢語引入,從翻譯、語義和句式轉換入手,引導學生錘煉詞語、句式和慣用語,培養學生英漢語言思維的轉化能力。
【說明】三個漢語句子,學生從英語詞語的搭配、句型以及語法功能中尋找切入點,從已獲得的同義詞、近義詞、反義詞以及各種句型等知識網絡中提取語言要素,運用眾多複雜語句表達。可見,英漢語言並非詞句上的一一對應關係,隻要在教學中創造條件,學生就能根據語言概念和詞語的內涵,運用較流暢的語言進行表達。