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談怕死 On the Fear of Death

字體:16+-

[英國]威廉·哈茲裏特/William Hazlitt

威廉·哈茲裏特(1778-1830),英國散文家、評論家、畫家。他曾從事過繪畫,但是在柯爾雷基的鼓勵下寫出《論人的行為準則》,隨後又寫了更多的散文作品。1812年在倫敦當記者,並為《愛丁堡評論》撰稿。從其作品來看,他熱衷爭論,擅長撰寫警句,謾罵和諷刺性的文字。他最著名的散文集是《席間閑談》和《時代精神》。

Perhaps the best cure for the fear of death is to reflect that life has a beginning as well as an end. There was a time when we were not:this gives me no concern.

Why then should it trouble us that a time will come when we shall cease to be?I have no wish to have been alive a hundred years ago, or in the reign of Queen Anne. Why should I regret and lay it so much to heart that I shall not be alive a hundred years hence, in the reign of I cannot tell whom?

To die is only to be as we were born;yet no one feels any remorse, or regret, or repugnance, in contemplating this last idea. It is rather a relief and disburthening of the mind;it seems to have been a holiday time with us then;we were not called to appear upon the stage of life, to wear robes or tatters, to laugh or cry, be hooted or applauded;we had lain perdu all this while, snug out of harm's way;and had slept out our thousands of centuries without wanting to be waked up;at peace and free from care, in a long nonage, in a sleep deeper and calmer than that of infancy, wrapped in the softest and finest dust. And the worst that we dread is, after a short fretful, feverish being, after vain hopes, and idle fears, to sink to final repose again, and forget the troubled dream of life!

也許擺脫死亡恐懼的最佳療法是思考生命的開始與終結。曾經我們對此沒有給予關注。

為什麽走到生命的盡頭時,這個問題卻會困擾我們?我不希望生活在一百年前,或者安妮女王時代,為什麽還要為未能生活在一百年前,說不出是誰的統治時代而感到遺憾?