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不自由,毋寧死 Give Me Liberty, or Give Me Death

字體:16+-

帕特裏克·亨利/Patrick Henry

帕特裏克·亨利(1736—1799),美國革命時期傑出的演說家、政治家。24歲時從事律師行業,三年內打贏近千起官司。在“牧師案”中援引“天賦人權學說”語驚四座。1765年當選弗吉尼亞州議員,率先反對征收印花稅。此後十年,成為主張北美獨立的有力發言人。曆任弗吉尼亞州通訊委員會委員,民團司令,該州州長。1799年在演說中呼籲民族團結,同年去世。

Mr. President,

No man thinks more highly than I do of the patriotism, as well as abilities, of the very worthy gentlemen who have just addressed the House. But different men often see the same subject in different lights; and, therefore, I hope that it will not be thought disrespectful to those gentlemen, if, entertaining as I do, opinions of a character very opposite to theirs, I shall speak forth my sentiments freely and without reserve. This is no time for ceremony. The question before the House is one of awful moment to this country. For my own part I consider it as nothing less than a question of freedom or slavery; and in proportion to the magnitude of the subject ought to be the freedom of the debate. It is only in this way that we can hope to arrive at truth, and fulfill the great responsibility which we hold to God and our country. Should I keep back my opinions at such a time, through fear of giving offence, I should consider myself as guilty of treason towards my country, and of an act of disloyalty towards the majesty of heaven, which I revere above all earthly kings.

Mr. President, it is natural to man to indulge in the illusions of hope. We are apt to shut our eyes against a painful truth, and listen to the song of that Siren, till she transforms us into beasts. Is this the part of wise men, engaged in a great and arduous struggle for liberty? Are we disposed to be of the number of those who, having eye, see not, and having ears, hear not, the things which so nearly concern their temporal salvation? For my part, whatever anguish of spirit it may cost, I am willing to know the whole truth; to know the worst and to provide for it.