The truth is, I conceive, that there is for most of us only one thing—beyond, of course, our duties of citizenship and our personal duties as sons, or husbands, or fathers, daughters, or wives, or mothers—that is worth doing well—that is to say, with all our energy. That one thing may be writing, or it may be making steam-engines, or laying bricks. But after that there are hundreds of things that are worth doing badly, with only part of our energy, for the sake of the relaxation they bring us, and for the contacts which they give us with our minds. And the sooner England realizes this, as once she did, the happier, the more contented, the more gracious, will our land be.
There are even, I maintain, things that are in themselves better done badly than well. Consider fishing, where one’s whole pleasure is often spoiled by having to kill a fish. Now, if one could contrive always to try to catch a fish, and never to do so, one might—But that is another story.
I. A. 威廉姆斯生於英格蘭,在劍橋受過教育。第一次世界大戰後,他成為倫敦《泰晤士報》的一名記者。威廉姆斯寫了幾本關於18世紀詩歌和戲劇方麵的書,發表在各種期刊和雜誌上,出版了他自己的詩集。以下這篇文章最早出現在1923年倫敦的《展望》一書中。
或許,對工作和創作而言,最大的威脅莫過於唯恐做得不好或者害怕做錯。對於這個問題,這篇文章就是一種安慰了。威廉姆斯認為,很多事情都應該草草行事,這樣,我們的生活才有意義,我們的個性才能得以發展完善。運動和音樂就是兩個很好的例子,大多數人都酷愛運動和音樂,它們的確能給人帶來樂趣,僅是這一點就夠了,人們並不需要有多深的造詣。
查爾斯·拉姆寫了一係列有關時下謬誤的文章。可惜我一時記不清了。但如果不是狡猾的仆人突然誤導我,我倒不覺得他寫過什麽公眾交口稱讚而我卻認為有害的文章。下麵這句似是而非的忠告,我從孩提時就印在腦海中:“如果一件事情值得去做,那麽,就應該好好去做。”