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二、八極拳的主要內容 Main Content of Baji Quan

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八極拳以六大開(頂、抱、擔、提、挎、纏)、八大招(眼望三見手、猛虎硬爬山、迎門三不顧、迎風朝陽手、黃鷹三抱爪、霸王硬折韁、左右硬開門、立地通天炮)為技術核心,套路有八極小架、八極拳(亦稱“八極對接”)、六肘頭、剛功八極、八極新架、八極雙軌等。

Baji Quan has 6 postures of preparation in sparring:butting,holding,rising,lifting,moving-upward,twisting,and 8 typical movements:Yanwang sanjianshou,Menghu yingpashan,Yingmen sanbugu,Yingfeng changyangshou,Huangying sanbaozhua,Bawang Yingshejiang,Zuoyou yingkaimen,Lidi tongtianpao.Taolu(routine) includes Baji smallposture,Baji Quan(i.e.Baji duijie),Liu zhoutou,Ganggong baji,Baji new posture and Baji shuanggui etc..

器械以六合大槍、對紮大六合為主;其勁道講求崩、撼、突、擊、挨、戳、擠、靠,以及撞靠勁、纏捆勁等。特點為動作簡潔、長短相兼、發勁迅猛、撞靠捆跌突出、肘法疊用、下盤穩固。

The main weapons are Liuhe spear,Duizha daliuhe.The force techniques are brusting,shaking,tu,kicking,ai,poking,pressing,leaning,striking force and twisting force.Movements are simple,long and short.It is characterized by fast and powerful force,outstanding striking,frequent use of elbow techniques and stable lower body.

八極對接單練稱“八極拳”。全套四趟四十二勢。主要拳勢有理打頂肘、左右提打、端檔、托窗、轉環掌、大纏、小纏、挎塌、跪膝、撲麵掌、落步砸等。

The single-hand of Baji duijie is called“Baji Quan”.There are 42 styles.The main fist postures are Dading elbow,Left and right lift attacking,Duandang,Tuochuang,Zhuanhuanzhang,Dachan,Xiaochan,Kuata,Guixi,Pumianzhang,Luobuza etc..