Movement Characteristics of Yongchun Quan
(一)簡單實用性 Simple Practicality
詠春拳的內容比較簡單,整個拳術隻有小念頭、尋橋、標指三個套路以及木人樁,每個套路都比較簡短,並且所有的技術動作都包含在小念頭套路中,共25手,5分鍾就可以完成所有動作。詠春拳的手形主要是鳳眼拳和柳葉拳,手法以三傍手為主,步形和步法也很簡單。這些基本動作任意組合便構成了許多組合拳、組合手法、腿法等技擊動作以及木人樁技術動作。此外,詠春拳擅長近身搏擊,其招式多變、運用靈活、善發寸勁,用最簡單的動作完成最直接的進攻,因此,詠春拳具有很強的實用性。詠春拳馬步靈活、起落快速、左右兼顧,善於以小挫大、以弱勝強,主要以雙手整體進攻、集中殲敵的“來留去送”和“甩手直衝”的打法給予對手製約和打擊。這種雙手兼顧、一鼓作氣的快攻,手似刀劍,同出同入,連打帶削形成多麵手進攻優勢,在以一打多的形勢下不落下風。李小龍創立的截拳道也吸納了詠春拳簡單實用的特點,具有很強的實戰性。
Yongchun is relatively simple and only includes Yongchun wooden dummy and three set patterns Siu Nim Tao, Chum Kiu sinking bridge form and spear finger all of which are relatively brief.All of the technical action routines are contained in Siu Nim Tao, a total of 25 shou taking 5 minutes to finish.Yongchun hand type is mainly Cheng fist(fist like phoenix's eye) and willow fist based on three alongside hand with simple foot type and technique.Any combinations of these basic actions constitute a lot of combination punches, combination techniques, such as leg movements and wooden dummy martial technical movements.In addition, Yongchun specializes in fighting near the body, varies in movements with flexible application and appropriate strength, and completes the most direct attack with most simple actions.Therefore, it has a strong practical value.Yongchun has flexible horse stance, rapid ups and downs, and covers both left and right.It is adapt in defeating the big with the small and the strong with the weak.It constrains and gives blow to opponents with concentrated body count techniques of force controlling by hands.The two-hand quick attack fights with a cut to form versatile offensive advantage, and the two-hand sword-like fighting remains overriding even under the circumstance of one fighting more.Later Jeet Kune Do founded by Bruce Lee also absorbs the simple and practical features of Yongchun, and has a highly practical nature.