常用的關聯詞有:that(結果,以致),so that(結果,以致),so…that(如此……以致),such…that(如此……以致),等。如:
The temperature is increased so that the volume of gas becomes greater.
溫度升高了氣體的體積就增大了。
The mountain is so high that she can’t climb it up to the top.
那座山太高了,她無法登上山頂。
It is such a lovely day that everybody feels happy and gay.
天氣這麽好,人人都感到高興、快樂。
注意:so…that 和such…that都是引導結果狀語從句的從屬連詞,它們都表示“如此……以致”的意思,但其要求的句型結構不一樣:so+形容詞或副詞+that;such+名詞+that。如:
He ran so fast that his brother couldn’t catch up with him.
他跑得太快了,他弟弟趕不上他。
He is such a naughty boy that he becomes unwelcome in his neighborhood.
他是個那麽調皮的孩子,以致在鄰裏中不受歡迎。