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二、賓語從句

字體:16+-

引導賓語從句的關聯詞有連詞:that,whether,if;連接代詞:who,whom,whose,what,which;連接副詞:when,where,why,how;關係代詞:what。如:

I went in and asked if/whether they had a cheap suit.

我走進去問他們是否有便宜的衣服。

The professor asked who could answer the question.

教授問誰能回答這個問題。

Could you tell me where the booking office is?

你能不能告訴我售票處在什麽地方?

She has got what she wanted.她要的東西得到了。

注意:

1.that 引導的賓語從句,在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如:

James said(that)he was feeling better.詹姆斯說他感到好些了。

2.在謂語動詞、介詞、動詞不定式、分詞、動名詞之後都可以帶有賓語從句。某些形容詞如sure,happy,glad,certain,pleased 等之後也可以帶有賓語從句。如:

We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.

我們正在討論是否讓學生加入我們的俱樂部。

He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.

他很高興在他生病的時候李明能去看望他。

3.在think,believe,suppose,expect 等動詞的賓語從句中,否定不用在從句中,而是將think 等詞變為否定形式。如:

I don’t think the film is interesting.我覺得這部電影沒什麽意思。

I don’t suppose we are going out tomorrow.我認為我們明天不會出去。

4.如果從句作賓語而後麵還有補語,為了保持句子的平衡,用it 作形式賓語,而將賓語從句放在句尾。常跟這樣的複合賓語的動詞有:make,find,see,hear,feel,think,consider,regard,take…for granted等。如:

George made it clear that he opposed this project.

喬治已明確表示他反對這個項目。

They kept it quiet that he was dead.對他已經死亡的消息,他們秘而不宣。