[例1]______food you’ve cooked!
A.How a nice B.What a nice
C.How nice D.What nice
【解析】答案D。由於How 修飾形容詞,副詞;what修飾名詞。且food為不可數名詞,因此A,B 排除。C How+adj後麵不能再加名詞,因此隻有D正確,其句型為What+adj+n(不可數)。
[例2]______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【解析】答案A。weather為不可數名詞,B,D排除。C為how+adj後麵不應有名詞。隻有 A符合句型What+形容詞+不可數名詞。
[例3]—______I had!
— You really suffered a lot.
A.What a time B.What time
C.How a time D.How time
【解析】答案A。感歎句分兩類:What+n+主謂部分 及How+adj/adv/v+主謂部分。本題屬第一種,但省略了bad,相對於 What a bad time I had! 這是個習慣用語。
[例4]There______a pencilbox on the desk.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【解析】答案 A。There be 句型中的 be動詞要看其後麵離它最近的名詞而定,如:There are two books and a pencil on the desk 但卻可以講There is a pencil and two books on the desk.
[例5]Could you tell me______?
A.Mrs King where lives B.where does Mrs King live
C.where Mrs King lives D.Mrs King lives where
【解析】答案C。賓語從句中的疑問句要用陳述語序。
[例6]Your brother came to see you,______?
A.does he B.doesn’t he C.did he D didn’t he
【解析】答案D。前句是肯定句,後麵反意疑問句要用否定句,同時 came 為過去時態,所以應選D。