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典型例題及解析

字體:16+-

[例1]The shy girl never speaks unless______.

A.speaking B.spoken C.speaking to D.spoken to

【解析】答案D。“連詞unless+過去分詞”結構組成句子成分,此處表示條件,“這個害羞的女孩從不說話除非別人先主動跟她說”。

[例2]Though______of the danger,he still went skating on the thin ice.

A.warning B.to warn C.warn D.warned

【解析】答案D。本題也考查“連詞+過去分詞結構”,though引導表示讓步,“盡管別人警告他危險,他還是繼續在薄薄的冰上溜”。

[例3]______in England,Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.

A.Having born and educated B.To be born and educated

C.Since born and educated D.Born and educated

【解析】答案D。過去分詞作狀語,表示原因,“出生在英國,並且也在英國接受教育,Anne Bradstreet羨慕英文詩歌並模仿了幾首”。

[例4]—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

—The key______the problem is to meet the demand______by the customers.

A.to solving;making B.to solving;made

C.to solve;making D.to solve;made

【解析】答案B。本題第一個空考查the key to短語,該短語後應加動詞-ing作賓語表示“做某事的關鍵”,第二個空用過去分詞作後置定語,修飾demand。“你們怎麽處理公司與顧客的關係?解決這個問題的關鍵是滿足顧客提出的需求”。

[例5]The film you saw last night was made______on a true story that happened many years ago.

A.base B.to be based C.based D.basing

【解析】答案C。本題考查過去分詞作賓語補足語的句法功能,“昨天晚上你看的那部電影是基於很多年前發生的一個真實的故事”。

[例6]Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone______to the system,so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.