[例1]The bell______the end of the period rang,______our heated discussion.
A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interrupting
C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted
【解析】答案C。“鈴聲響了,標誌著這一段的結束,打斷了我們激烈的討論”,現在分詞作後置定語,修飾“bell”;“interrupted”是動詞作主句的謂語。
[例2]Apart from caring for her children,she has to take on such heavy______housework as carrying water and firewood.
A.time-consumed B.timely-consumed
C.time-consuming D.timely-consuming
【解析】答案C。“除了照看孩子們之外,她還要承擔如此繁重的諸如提水打柴的家務活”,“time-consuming”意為“耗時間的,需要花費時間、精力等的”,名詞+加動名詞結構。
[例3]John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford,chiefly______his English.
A.to improve B.to have improved
C.improving D.improved
【解析】答案C。現在分詞作目的狀語,故用improving。
[例4]______for many years,the writer suddenly became famous.
A.Having ignored him B.To be ignored
C.To have been ignored D.Having been ignored
【解析】答案D。“被忽視了這麽多年,這位作家突然就變得有名氣了”。
[例5]After the Arab states won independence,great emphasis was laid on expanding education,with girls as well as boys______to go to school.
A.to be encouraged B.being encouraged
C.been encouraged D.be encouraged
【解析】答案B。“with+現在分詞being encouraged”作伴隨狀語,“阿拉伯國家獨立後大力擴展教育,鼓勵不管男孩還是女孩都去上學”。
[例6]After______for the job,you will be required to take a language test.
A.being interviewed B.interviewed
C.interviewing D.having interviewed
【解析】答案A。連詞after加被動形式現在分詞作時間狀語,“參加過這份工作麵試後,你還需要參加一次語言考試”。