(一)人稱代詞
主格:I/we,you/you,he/she/it/they,賓格:me/us,you/you,him/her/it/them在句中可用作主語,賓語或介詞的賓語。如:
I can’t stay here long.我不能在這裏待很久。
Tell us your name.告訴我們你的名字。
We are worried about him.我們在為他發愁。
(二)物主代詞
表示所有關係的代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種:
形容詞性:my/our,your/your,his/her/its/their
名詞性:mine/ours,yours/yours,his/hers/its/theirs
形容詞性物主代詞,主要用作定語;名詞性物主代詞可以用作:表語、主語、賓語或者介詞賓語。如:
This is not our room.Ours is over there.(這裏ours=our room)
這不是我們的房間,我們的房間在那兒。
It was his fault,not theirs.這是他的錯,不是他們的。
He smiled at her and laid his hand on hers.
他衝她笑了笑,把他的手放在她手上。
(三)指示代詞
表示“那個”、“這個”、“這些”、“那些”等指示概念的代詞。指示代詞有this,that,these,those等。在句中可作主語、賓語或者介詞賓語。如:
This is mosquito netting.這是蚊帳。
How can we do this properly?我們怎麽能把這幹好?
You’ll have to pay for that.你將為此付出代價。
(四)反身代詞
單數:myself,yourself,himself/herself/itself
複數:ourselves,yourselves,themselves
在句中主要用作賓語或者介詞的賓語。如:
enjoy oneself=have a good time(過得很愉快)help oneself to…(隨便吃/喝些)
They are living by themselves.他們單獨居住。
(五)相互代詞
each other 和one another兩組,在運用中,這兩組詞沒什麽區別。如:
They love each other.他們彼此相愛。