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典型例題及解析

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[例1]Not until the early years of the 19th century______what heat is.

A.man did know B.man knew

C.didn’t man know D.did man know

【解析】答案D。否定詞Not在句首,要求用部分倒裝的句子結構。

[例2]Be quick!______.

A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comes

C.Here the bus comes D.Here comes the bus

【解析】答案D。用一般現在時表示正在發生的動作出現在倒裝句中,所以此題答案為D。

[例3]On the wall______two large portraits.

A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.hanging

【解析】答案B。由於介詞短語On the wall位於句首,全句要采用完全倒裝式,因為主語是複數,所以正確答案為B。

[例4]Do you know Tom bought a new car?

I don’t know,______.

A.nor don’t I care B.nor do I care

C.I don’t care neither D.I don’t care also

【解析】答案B。句中的nor引出部分倒裝結構,表示“也不”。由 so,neither,nor引導的倒裝句,表示前一情況的重複出現。其中,so用於肯定句,而 neither,nor 用在否定句中。

[例5]Little______about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.

A.does he care B.did he care C.he care D.he cared

【解析】答案B。否定意義的Little在句首,該句要倒裝,故答案在A、B之中選擇一個,A的時態不對,故答案為B。

[例6]Only in this way______progress in your English.

A.you make B.can you make

C.you be able to make D.will you able to come

【解析】答案B。Only 修飾in this way置於句首,句子要部分倒裝,故答案為B。

[例7]Not until all the fish died in the river______how serious the pollution was.

A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized

C.the villagers did realize D.didn’t the villagers realize

【解析】答案A。由於Not until在句首,主句要采用部分倒裝,這樣先可排除B、C,又由於D不應該用didn’t,故A為正確答案。